{"id":425,"date":"2016-03-12T17:21:30","date_gmt":"2016-03-12T17:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/?p=425"},"modified":"2016-03-17T09:05:24","modified_gmt":"2016-03-17T09:05:24","slug":"all-things-modern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/2016\/03\/12\/all-things-modern\/","title":{"rendered":"All Things Modern:"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>My language teacher, Mariella, shared an fascinating linguistic fact with me the other day. \u00a0All pharmaceuticals here are dispensed in blister packs. Tucked into the box with them is a rather large, oft-folded piece of very thin paper upon which is printed in very small type, instructions, directives, disclaimers, warnings, and other such having to do with the medication packaged therein.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These pieces of paper are called \u201cbugiardini,\u201d which translated literally means \u201clittle lies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What follows are a kind of <i>bugiardini<\/i>, warnings and disclaimers from a cappuccino-fueled imagination.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Particular Use of the Imperative Form of Verbs<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_427\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-427\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Impera.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-427\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-427\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Impera-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Arcane grammar.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Impera-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Impera-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Impera-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-427\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arcane grammar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When using the imperative form (do this, do that) with pronouns, a number of elaborate rules kick in, rules that can become increasingly complex depending on who is being addressed.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when addressing a woman with dark hair who is the daughter or wife of a Senator \u2013 <i>or<\/i> the sister of a fisherman from Calabria \u2013 one uses an imperative form of the verb identical to the future anterior form, but which is in fact the \u201cpersonal imperative very particular\u201d (<span lang=\"it-IT\"><i>imperativo personale molto particolare<\/i><\/span>) <u>not<\/u> the future anterior, even though it behaves exactly as if it were. If, however, the woman in question is the sister of a <i>Senator<\/i>, the indicative second person, familiar or formal, is used. Moreover, if she is <i>both<\/i> the wife of a Senator <i>and<\/i> the sister of a Calabrese fisherman, a form resembling the third person of the present subjunctive mood is employed. Like all Italian grammar these usages are elegant and perfectly sensible once you truly understand.<\/p>\n<p>A further refinement to the rule: if the woman, regardless of hair color or male relations, is your mother, you don&#8217;t use the imperative at all. You ask nicely.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Progressive Ultra-Nationalists and Grammar Reform<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As we&#8217;re\u00a0on the subject of grammar, members of Italy&#8217;s Progressive Ultra-Nationalist Federation (FUNP) while observing the political \u201cclimate\u201d of the U.S. have perceived an opening for Italian to supersede English in international commerce and science. American English, as they see it, is degrading so rapidly that within months (and possibly weeks) it will be all but useless save for hurling insults, throwing tantrums, and lying. In response, FUNP has launched a program to streamline Italian grammar, called The New Italian, thus rendering their language more agreeable to non-native speakers, and improving the chances of its replacing the form of gibberish English is quickly becoming.<\/p>\n<p>An example: \u201cposso\u201d means \u201cI can\u201d or \u201cI am able.\u201d Because that is precisely the spirit FUNP wishes to associate with The New Italian, all verb forms will be based on <i>posso<\/i>, as illustrated in the FUNP&#8217;s table below:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Table.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-437\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-437\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Table-300x103.jpg\" alt=\"Table\" width=\"644\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Table-300x103.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Table-768x263.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Table.jpg 839w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Critics of the plan say implementing such change will effectively dumb the language down to a level almost equal with that of contemporary English. Proponents counter that dumb is the wave of the future, and as Italy needs to beat other countries to the punch, it&#8217;s now or never. The debate rages.<\/p>\n<p>To help us stay on top of this story&#8217;s developments, Fox News will air a series called \u201cWhy Language is the Problem; An Unbiased Report.\u201d MSNBC has similar plans with its show \u201cAmericans Who Hate English.\u201d CBS is weighing profitability before it commits to a three-part expos\u00e9 \u201cDegraded Discourse \u2013 Necessary for a Healthy Economy.\u201d Stay tuned.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Cross Town Traffic<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_430\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-430\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PDRSA.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-430\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-430\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PDRSA-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"Proposed Service Area.\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PDRSA-300x261.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PDRSA-768x668.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PDRSA-1024x890.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed Service Area.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Roberto Mosecci, an expert on civic planning and economic development with offices in Milan and Los Angeles, proposes a radical rethinking of how Italian hill towns are accessed by tourists and delivery vehicles. Having chosen Orvieto for his pilot program, he instantly identified the city&#8217;s distance from the autostrada as the principal reason for its failure to patch plaster and freshen paint. \u201cOne has to ride an antiquated form of transport (the funicular) to reach the town at all, and once there, the streets are narrow and impractical, these together discourage introduction of chain stores and other essential amenities, including importation of fresh building supplies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mosecci&#8217;s proposal will send the Autostrada del Sole directly through the center of town. The funicular (which he hates \u201cwith a passion as deep as hell\u201d) will be replaced by a newly-excavated automotive diverter. Four lanes of bi-directional traffic will plunge through the current Piazza Cahen, follow the route now taken by Corso Cavour (straightening the old-fashioned jogs and curves) turn Piazza della <span lang=\"it-IT\">Repubblica<\/span> into an <i>Area Servizio<\/i> with a Starbucks, MacDonald&#8217;s, and Pizza Hut (thereby introducing convenient and profitable food to the city&#8217;s core) down Via della Cava, and out through a widened, heightened, and completely restructured, Porta Maggiore, capped by a revolving Renaissance-themed restaurant.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_431\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-431\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PortaMag.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-431\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-431\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PortaMag-300x285.jpg\" alt=\"Ex-Porta Maggiore.\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PortaMag-300x285.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PortaMag-768x730.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/PortaMag-1024x973.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ex-Porta Maggiore.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe Etruscans would approve.\u201d he says confidently. \u201cWhen they built Porta Maggiore, it was modern in every sense of the word \u2013 <i>to them<\/i>. We aren&#8217;t \u201cthem\u201d anymore, so are compelled to honor the founders&#8217; vision by bringing it up to current commercial standards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In his <i>White Paper on Urban Renewal<\/i> he lists the many benefits that will accrue: the razing of architecturally out-of-date buildings, a direct cutoff to subterranean parking covered by a much-needed green space to replace Piazza del Duomo, and improved efficiency of access to major tourist locations, such as the two or three churches not tagged for conversion into high-end health spas, a brand new steel-framed minimalist\/brutalist version of Torre del Moro, and the city&#8217;s only Chinese restaurant.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA crosstown highway will bring Orvieto, and other hopelessly inefficient hill towns, into the twentieth century,\u201d he concludes. When asked about the twenty-<i>first<\/i> century, Mosecci responds \u201cI am a preservationist; decades-old representative global traditions must be saved before it&#8217;s too late.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Medieval World Italia!<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_426\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-426\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BiancoRosso.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-426\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-426\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BiancoRosso-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Under consideration.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BiancoRosso-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BiancoRosso-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/BiancoRosso-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under consideration.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In an unpublicized move, Sidney Corp, by special arrangement with Commune d&#8217;Orvieto, has purchased first rights of ownership to the city&#8217;s exposed external surfaces, and title to all revenue-producing activities, with an eye towards creating a theme park out of the city and its environs under the banner, Medieval World Italia!<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLet&#8217;s face it,\u201d says Sidney Corp spokesperson Dyslexia Proze, \u201cthe Dark Ages are &#8216;in&#8217; with a vengeance. But people want both the genuine experience <i>and<\/i> the convenience of facilities they&#8217;re accustomed to. We at Sidney Corp are going to give them what they want.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The first phase of the entertainment giant&#8217;s feasibility study involves the overall \u201clook and feel\u201d of the town. \u201cThe cliffs surrounding this cute little burg are charming, in their way, but the color is depressing. All that gray and brown. So, we&#8217;ve begun a systematic study to scientifically determine alternate coloration,\u201d she explains, pointing to a number of paint samples already in place around the city. \u201cBefore anything, today&#8217;s tourist wants an easy-to-absorb and primarily visual experience that photographs well by providing excellent contrast with the posed subject or selfie,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, Sidney Corp is testing two colors at a time, currently white (seen as most likely to attract wealthy Americans) and red (for who else? The Chinese.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-432\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Corso.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-432\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-432\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Corso-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Torre del Moro in the distance.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Corso-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Corso-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Corso.jpg 1103w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Torre del Moro in the distance.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWe&#8217;ll make a decision based on data collected by remote sensors placed along the so-called Anello della Rupe (to be renamed Cliff Land within the new park) to measure sweat, pulse, panic response, and urge to pee when confronted by the color swatches, then we&#8217;ll match that data to national averages. We expect results within a year. Our current projection, founded on demographic surveys of Australian passengers deplaning at Fiumacino airport, is to paint the entire cliff area one solid color with a contrasting hue for the town. The Duomo (renamed Holy Land, pending conclusive marketing surveys) and quaint atmospheric detail elsewhere will be analyzed by computers to determine which parts to leave exposed so as to enhance the Dark Ages ambience park-goers flock to. Then, to give it that real flavor of authenticity, everything will be draped in sackcloth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fun features of the plan include: a \u201csudden drop ride\u201d off Torre del Moro, a haunted castle mechanized tour of Palazzo del Popolo, and a \u201cliving maze\u201d disorientation experience (terrifying but safe) in the ex-medieval quarter (to be re-dubbed Inquisition Land.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile we respect history for its commercial value,\u201d explains Ms. Proze, \u201cwe don&#8217;t feel in any way obliged to perpetuate it.\u201d She followed her remarks with a cryptic, if somewhat disturbing, wink.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>New Sanitary Ordinance<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_428\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-428\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Meds.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-428\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-428\" src=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Meds-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Recently used.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Meds-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Meds-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Meds-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recently used.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Italian culture prides itself, and rightfully so, on its elegant sense of design. When applied to laws, regulations, and ordinances, the culture&#8217;s appreciation for nuance and equilibrium reaches a dizzying degree of refinement.<\/p>\n<p>In a recent move on the regional level, officials in Perugia have announced new laws regarding sanitary practices. They stipulate that all viral or bacterial disease in Umbria first be contracted, improvisationally, by American males living in towns founded by Etruscans and who are at least sixty years of age, of ancestral heritage not Italian, and are otherwise healthy. As with all things in Italy, the micro-organisms in question have fallen immediately into line under the recently passed regulations, and are working hard to assure compliance.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I am proud to support my adopted (possibly part-time) country in this worthy endeavor.<\/p>\n<p><i>Viva Italia!<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My language teacher, Mariella, shared an fascinating linguistic fact with me the other day. \u00a0All pharmaceuticals here are dispensed in blister packs. Tucked into the box with them is a rather large, oft-folded piece of very thin paper upon which is printed in very small type, instructions, directives, disclaimers, warnings, and other such having to &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/2016\/03\/12\/all-things-modern\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">All Things Modern:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=425"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":469,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions\/469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidzarko.us\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}